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ABBREVIATIONS
A
- AI: Artificial Intelligence
- ALU : Arithmetic Logic Unit
- ANSI: American National Standards Institute
- ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ATM: Automated Teller Machine
- AVG: Anti-Virus Guard
B
- BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
- bps: bits per second
C
- © : Copyright
- CD: Compact Disk
- CHKDSK: Check disk
- Cisco: Commercial & Industrial Security Corporation
- CLI: Command Line Interface
- COBOL: Common business-oriented language
- CPU: Central Processing Unit
- CRT: cathode ray tube
- CS: Computer Science
- CU : Control Unit
D
- DBA: Database Administrator
- DBMS: Database Management System
- DEC: Digital Equipment Corporation
- Del: Delete
- DOS: Disk Operating System
- DSL: Digital Subscriber Line
- DVD: Digital Versatile Disc
- 2D: Two dimension
- 3D: Three dimension
E
- EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
- EDVAC: Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
- ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
- ER: Entity Relationship
- ERD: Entity Relationship Diagram
- ERM: Entity Relationship Model
F
- FDP / FPD: Flat Panel Display
- FORTRAN: Formula translator
- FTP: File Transfer Protocol
G
- GB: Gigabytes
- GHz: gigahertz
- GPS: Global Positioning System
- GUI: Graphical User Interface
- 3G, 4G and 5G: Third, fourth and fifth generation network respectively
H
- HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
- HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
I
- IBM: International Business Machines
- ICs: Integrated Circuits
- ID: Identity
- IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- IETF: International Engineering Task Force
- IOS: iPhone operating system
- I/O Devices: Input /Output Devices
- IP: Internet Protocol
- IPO: Intellectual Property Organization
- IPV4: Internet Protocol version 4
- IR: Infrared
- ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
- ISO: International Organization for Standardization
- IT: Information Technology
- ITU: International Telecommunication Union
K
- kbps: kilo bits per second
L
- LAN: Local Area Network
- LED: Light-Emitting Diode
- LINUX: Lovable Intellect Not Using XP
- LMS: Learning Management System
- LSIC: Large Scale Integrated Circuits
M
- MAC: Macintosh
- Mac OS: Macintosh operating system
- Malware: Malicious software
- MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
- mbps: megabits per second
- MHz: Megahertz
- MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
- MongoDB: Mongo Data base
- MS: Microsoft
- MySql: My Structured Query Language
N
- NADRA: National Database Registration Authority
- NIC: Network Interface Card
O
- OBR: Optical Barcode Reader
- OCR: Optical Character Recognition
- OMG: Oh! My God
- OMR: Optical Mark Recognition
- Oracle: Operational Analog Computing and Logistic Equipment
- OS: Operating system
- OSI: Open Systems Interconnection
P
- PC /PCs: Personal computer / Personal computers
- PIN: Personal Identification Number
R
- RAM: Random Access Memory
- RDBMS: Relational Database Management Systems
- RF: Radio Frequency
- RGB: Red, Green and Blue
- ROM: Read Only Memory
S
- SD Card: Secure Digital
- SNR or S/N: Signal-to-noise ratio
- SQL: Structured Query Language
- SSD: Solid State Drive
- STP: Shielded Twisted Pair
T
- TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
- TM or TM :Trade Mark
- ToC: Table of Contents
- TV: Television
U
- UDP: User Datagram Protocol
- UI: User Interface
- ULSIC: Ultra Large Scale Integrated Circuits
- UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer
- UNIX: Uniplexed Information and Computing System
- URL: Uniform Resource Locator
- USB: Universal Serial Bus
- UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair
V
- VAX: Virtual Address eXtension
- VGA: Video Graphics Array
- VLSIC: Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
- VR: Virtual reality
W
- WAN: Wide Area Network
- WDDM: Windows Display Driver Model
- WiFi: Wireless Fidelity
- WINDOWS: Wide Interactive Network Development for Office Work Solution
- www: World Wide Web
- WYSIWYG: What You See Is What You Get
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