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Thursday, 28 February 2019

Idioms OR Uses Of Verb Phrases as an Idioms

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(Verb Phrases as an Idioms)

Many verbs, when followed by various prepositions, or adverbs, they are known as phrasal verbs. They acquires idiomatic sense.

A
Abide ()
  • To abide by:
    Meaning: (To fulfill / To carry out / پابندی کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I abide by my promise.
    * The management strictly advised the students to abide by the rules.

Account for ()
  • To account for:
    Meaning: (To explain)
    Sentence:
    * He couldn't account for his absence yesterday
    * Black sheep of the society must be accounted for their mischievous activities.

Act (Do something / Take action)
  • To Act for:
    Meaning: (on behalf of)
    Sentence:
    *In the absence of chairman, the senior executive acted for him.

  • To act upon:
    Meaning: (To Obey / عمل کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * You should act upon the doctor's advice.
    * She acted upon the advice of her father and achieved brilliant success.

Agree (Have the same opinion about something / concur)
  • To agree to:
    Meaning: (کسی تجویز سے متفق ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * I agree to your idea.

  • To agree with:
    Meaning: (کسی شخص سے متفق ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * I agree with you

Answer (Reply)
  • To answer back:
    Meaning: (To reply in a rude way)
    Sentence:
    * He was punished by teachers for answering back.
    * Well-behaved children do not answer back when scolded

Ask ( inquire / question / query)
  • To ask after:
    Meaning: (To ask about the health)
    Sentence:
    * He greeted us warmly and asked after our families.

  • To ask around:
    Meaning: (To ask several people a same question.)
    Sentence:
    * He asked around to see what others living in his area think about their area doctors.

  • To ask for:
    Meaning: (To try to obtain by requesting / To make inquiry)
    Sentence:
    * He asked for help.
    * John always asks for extra tomato sauce on my pizza.

  • To ask out:
    Meaning: (To invite someone out on a date.)
    Sentence:John asked Cely out to the cinema last night.

B
Back (Give material or moral support / Be in favour of)
  • To back down:
    Meaning: (Surrender / Given in / To withdraw from a commitment or position)
    Sentence:
    * It's too late to back down now.
    * He backed down as soon as a member of the audience challenged his assertion.

  • To back out of something:
    Meaning: (To withdraw from an agreement)
    Sentence:
    * You gave you word that you should help. Don’t back out of it.
    * Once you have made an agreement, you should not try to back out of it.


Black (Color name)
  • To black out:
    Meaning: (To lose consciousness)
    Sentence:
    * The ball hit him hard and he blacked out for a while.


Bear (Tolerate / Endure)
  • To bear out:
    Meaning: (تصدیق کرنا، شہادت دینا)
    Sentence:
    * There is no witness to bear out my innocence.

  • To bear with:
    Meaning: (برداشت کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I cannot bear with the insult of my family.


Break (Smash / Crack / توڑنا)
  • To break down:
    Meaning: (To stop working (something mechanical) / (In a person, a complete loss of physical, mental or emotional vitality ) / ذهنی صحت خراب ہونا ):
    Sentence:
    * If you work very hard, your health will break down.
    * The telephone system has broken down due to some technical problem.

  • To Break into:
    Meaning: (نقب لگانا)
    Sentence:

  • To break off:
    Meaning: (تعلقات ختم کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * He has broken off his friendship with me.

  • To break open:
    Meaning: (تالا توڑنا)
    Sentence:
    * The thieves broke open the box.

  • To break out:
    Meaning: (پھوٹ پڑنا / اچانک پھیل جانا)
    Sentence:
    * Fire broke out in the house.

  • To break up :
    Meaning: (برخاست کرنا / ختم ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * The meeting broke up late at night.

Bring (Carry / Take)
  • To bring down:
    Meaning: (گرا دینا)
    Sentence:
    * The storm brought down many trees.

  • To bring forth:
    Meaning:
    (پیدا کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Only good trees bring forth good fruit.

  • To bring home:
    Meaning: (احساس دلانا)
    Sentence:
    * The mistake of his son brought home to him.

  • To bring out:
    Meaning: (شائع کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * He brought out many new articles.

  • To bring round:
    Meaning: (ہم خیال بنانا)
    Sentence:
    * I shall bring my parents round.

  • To bring up:
    Meaning: (پرورش کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * She has brought up two children.


Burn ()
  • To burn down:
    Meaning: (destroyed by fire / )
    Sentence:
    * We watched the fire as it slowly burned down the hotel.

C
Call (Give someone a specific name / بلانا)
Sentence:
I will call a taxi to pick and drop.
  • To call at:
    Meaning: (ملاقات کرنے جانا)
    Sentence:
    * I called at Mr. Alan's house yesterday.

  • To call for:
    Meaning: (بلوانا)
    Sentence:
    * Please call for the doctor.

  • To call in:
    Meaning: (اندر بلانا)
    Sentence:
    * Please call him in.

  • To call off:
    Meaning: (To cancel / ختم کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * The strike was called off.
    * The match was called off due to heavy rain.

  • To call on:
    Meaning: (To ask a person to do something / کسی سے ملاقات کیلئے جاتا)
    Sentence:
    * I called on him yesterday.
    * He called on me to support to support him during the election.

  • To call names:
    Meaning: (گالیاں دینا)
    Sentence:
    * It is a bad habit to call names.

  • To call up:
    Meaning: (یاد آنا یاد کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * The old man could not call up his past.

Carry (Convey / Take)
  • To carry on:
    Meaning: (To continue / جاری رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * You should carry on your work punctually.

  • To carry out:
    Meaning: (تعمیل کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * We must carry out our principal's orders.

  • To carry through:
    Meaning:
    (مکمل کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * He carried through his work honestly.

Catch(Grab / Capture / Seize)
  • To catch sight of:
    Meaning: (suddenly see someone or something, often briefly / دیکھ لینا)
    Sentence:
    * I caught sight of a snake.


Come (Move or travel towards or into the)
  • To come across:
    Meaning: (اچانک ملاقات ہو جاتا)
    Sentence:
    * I came across him yesterday.

  • To come down:
    Meaning: (گر جانا)
    Sentence:
    * The prices of food items have come down.

  • To come off:
    Meaning: (واقع ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * My brother's marriage came off on Friday.

  • To come true:
    Meaning: (To happen / To become reality / صحیح ثابت ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * My dream have come true.
    * Their prediction seems to be coming true.
    * I worked hard to be a doctor, and now my dream has come true.

Count (Figure up / Include)
  • To count on:
    Meaning: (بھروسہ کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I can count on him.

Cut (incision / Make an opening with a sharp-edged tool)
  • To cut down:
    Meaning: (مختصر کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I cut down my program.

D
Deal (Distribute / Give out / Share out)
  • To deal in:
    Meaning: (بیوپار کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Amjad deals in computers.

  • To deal with:
    Meaning: (برتاؤ کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * One must deal with other politely.

Depend (Be controlled or determined by / Rely on)
  • To depend on:
    Meaning: (انحصار کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I can depend on his help.

Die ()
  • To die down:
    Meaning: (To gradually stop)
    Sentence:
    * When the applause had died down, she began her speech.

Differ (Unlike / dissimilar)
  • To differ with:
    Meaning: (اختلاف رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * I differ with you on this point.

Do (Perform / Carry out)
  • To do with:
    Meaning: (ختم کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I have nothing to do with him.

Drag ()
  • To drag down:
    Meaning: (To make someone feel bad)
    Sentence:
    * Her complains dragged me down and spoiled my good mood.

Drain ()
  • To drain away:
    Meaning: (To slowly disappear)
    Sentence:
    * His saving is draining away fast while he looks for new job.

Dress ()
  • To dress up:
    Meaning: (To put on)
    Sentence:
    * She has decided to dress up for her wedding ceremony so she put on red maxi.

Drop ()
  • To drop off:
    Meaning: (To take someone or something to a place)
    Sentence:
    * I drop her off at her friend's house on my way to work.

F
Fall (Drop down / Descend)
  • To fall back upon:
    Meaning: (تعلق رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * He falls back upon his brother's property.

  • To fall flat:
    Meaning : (Fail / be unsuccessful / بے اثر ثابت ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * My advice fell flat on him.
    * Some of the jokes are pretty funny, others fell flat.

  • To fall off:
    Meaning: (کم ہو جانا)
    Sentence:
    * Attendance at school assembly fell off yesterday.

  • To fall on/upon:
    Meaning: (اچانک حملہ کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * We fell on the enemy soldiers and killed most of them.

G
Get (Receive / Require)
  • To get at:
    Meaning: (سمجھنا)
    Sentence:
    * Try to get at the truth.

  • To get away with:
    Meaning: (رفو چکر ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * The thief got away with my suitcase.

  • To get down:
    Meaning: (اترنا)
    Sentence:
    * He got down from the bus.

  • To get rid of:
    Meaning: (نجات حاصل کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I know how to get rid of my worries.
    * Get rid of flies.

  • To get over:
    Meaning: (غالب آجانا)
    Sentence:
    * He got over his difficulties.

  • To get through:
    Meaning:
    (کامیاب ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * Abdul Wahab has got through his exams.

Give (Provide with / Present with)
  • To give away:
    Meaning: (تقسیم کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * The president gave away the prizes.

  • To give in:
    Meaning: ( ہار ماننا)
    Sentence:
    * The criminals were forced to give in.

  • To give up:
    Meaning: (ترک کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Try to give up smoking.

Go (Move / Leave /Move from one place to another )
  • To go down:
    Meaning: (گر جانا)
    Sentence:
    * The prices of shares have gone down these days.

  • To go back upon:
    Meaning: (وعدے سے پھر جاتا)
    Sentence:
    * He would go back upon his own words.

  • To go in for:
    Meaning: (حق میں ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * I cannot go in for this proposal.

  • To go into:
    Meaning: (بغور مطالعه کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * We go into this matter.

  • To go through:
    Meaning: ( صحیح جائزہ لینا)
    Sentence:
    * I have gone through this letter twice.

H
Hold (To have  / Keep / Carry)
  • To hold good:
    Meaning: (صحیح)
    Sentence:
    * Your arguments do not hold good.

  • Hold against:

  • Hold back:

  • Hold down:

  • Hold off:

  • Hold on


  • To hold out:
    Meaning: (ثابت قدم رہنا)
    Sentence:
    * I will hold out in my plans.

  • To hold up:
    Meaning: (تاخیر کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * We have been held up by a policeman.

K
Keep (Have / Retain)
  • To keep back:
    Meaning: (چھپانا)
    Sentence:
    * Do not keep back anything from me.

  • To keep off:
    Meaning: (الگ رہنا / دور رہنا)
    Sentence:
    * Please keep off grass.

  • To keep up:
    Meaning: (برقرار رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * I hope that he will keep up the reputation of his family.

  • To keep pace with:
    Meaning: (ساتھ دینا)
    Sentence:
    * You should keep pace with time.

  • To keep in the dark:
    Meaning: (بے خبر رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * He kept his father in the dark about his failure.

L
Lay (Put / Place)
  • To lay down:
    Meaning: (قربان کردینا)
    Sentence:
    * Our soldiers laid down their lives for the country.


Let (Allow / Permit)
  • To let down:
    Meaning: (ذلیل کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Do not let down others.

  • To let off:
    Meaning: (رہا ہو جانا / رہا کر دیتا)
    Sentence:
    * The thief was let off by the judge.

Look (See / Glance)
  • To look after:
    Meaning: (دیکھ بھال کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Who will look after the children.

  • To look down on/upon:
    Meaning: (حقیر سمجھنا)
    Sentence:
    * We should not look down upon the poor.

  • To look for:
    Meaning: (تلاش کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I am looking for a job.

  • To look into:
    Meaning: (تحقیقات کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Please look into this matter carefully.

  • To look up:
    Meaning: (تلاش کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * Look up this word in the dictionary.

  • To look up to:
    Meaning: (احترام کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * They all look up to him as their leader.

M
Make (Create / Build / Produce)
  • To make away with:
    Meaning: (مار ڈالنا)
    Sentence:
    * He made away with himself.

  • To make the best:
    Meaning: (فائدہ اٹھانا )
    Sentence:
    * You should make the best of his valuable opportunity.

  • To make out:
    Meaning: (سمجھنا)
    Sentence:
    * I read his letter twice but I could not make out anything.

  • To make up:
    Meaning: (صلح کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I am always ready to make up with my friend.

  • To make up for:
    Meaning: (تلافی کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * You should make up for the loss of your friend.

  • To make up one's mind:
    Meaning: (مصمم اراده کرنا / اپنا ذهن بنانا)
    Sentence:
    * I have made up my mind to learn English.

P
Pass (Move / Go)
  • To pass away:
    Meaning: (مر جانا)
    Sentence:
    * The saint passed away yesterday.

  • To pass off:
    Meaning: (ختم ہوجانا)
    Sentence:
    * The meeting of the strikers passed off quietly.

Put (Place / Set)
  • To put by:
    Meaning: (بچا کر رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * We should put by some money for out old age.

  • To put down:
    Meaning: (دبا دینا)
    Sentence:
    * The king,  put down the rebellion very soon.

  • To put into practice
    Meaning: to carry out in deeds.
    Sentence:
    * Now is the time to put into practice all the good things you were taught in school.
    * The soldiers put into practice the training they got in military school.
    * We should put into practice the spirit of patriotism for our country.
  • To put off:
    Meaning: (ملتوی کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * The meeting has been put off till tomorrow.

  • To Put on:
    Meaning: (پہننا)

  • To put out:
    Meaning: (بجھانا)
    Sentence:
    * The fire was put out by the fire brigade.

  • To put up:
    Meaning: (برداشت کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I cannot put up with my friend's insult.

R
Run (Move at a speed faster than walk / Race)
  • To run after:
    Meaning: (پیچها کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * The police ran after the thief.

  • To run down:
    Meaning: (کمزور ہوجانا)
    Sentence:
    * He ran down after his illness.

  • To run out:
    Meaning: (ختم ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * Time is running out.

  • To run over:
    Meaning: (کچلا جانا)
    Sentence:
    * A child was run over by a bus.

  • To run short:
    Meaning: (کم ہو جانا / ختم ہوجانا)
    Sentence:
    * Our supplies are running short.
    * He has run short of memory.

S
See (To look)
  • To see off:
    Meaning: (الوداع کہنا)
    Sentence:
    * I went to the railway station to see off my mom.

  • To see through:
    Meaning: (بھانپ لینا)
    Sentence:
    * At last, I saw through his trick.

Set (Put / Lay / Position)
  • To set about:
    Meaning: (شروع کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I do not know how to set about this job.

  • To set aside:
    Meaning: (رد کردینا)
    Sentence:
    * The judge set aside the decision of the lower court.

  • To set in:
    Meaning: (شروع ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * The rainy season has set in

  • To set off:
    Meaning: (روانہ ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * Anna set off for London yesterday.

  • To set out:
    Meaning: (روانہ ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * Michael has set out on a tour.

  • To set up:
    Meaning: (قائم کرنا / شروع کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * He has set up a small shop.

Stand (Be upright / Be erect)
  • To stand by:
    Meaning: (ساتھ دینا)
    Sentence:
    * Junaid stood by me in the difficulty.

T
Take (Lay hold of / Get hold of / لینا)
  • To take after:
    Meaning: (مشابہت رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * She takes after her mother.

  • To take back:
    Meaning: (واپس لینا)
    Sentence:
    *I take back what is said

  • To take care of:
    Meaning: (احتیاط کرنا / خیال رکھنا)
    Sentence:
    * You must take care of your health.

  • To take down:
    Meaning: (تحریر کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * He took down the speech in shorthand.

  • To take in:
    Meaning: (سمجھنا)
    Sentence:
    * I need more time to take in this situation.

  • To take off:
    Meaning: (اتارنا)
    Sentence:
    * I took off my coat.

  • To take over:
    Meaning: (عہدہ سنبھالنا)
    Sentence:
    * The new headmaster took over yesterday.

  • To take place:
    Meaning: (واقع ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * A dangerous accident took place on High Road.

  • To take to:
    Meaning: (عادی ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * He has taken to drinking.

  • To take to task:
    Meaning: (to call to account / to blame / to rebuke. / باز پرس کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * The teacher took him to task for neglecting his duty.
    * The boy was taken to task for coming late.
    * Those who are corrupt will have to be taken to task of their doings.
    * The manager was taken to task of his mis-dealings in the accounts of bank.

  • To take to one's heels:
    Meaning: (Run away / دم دبا کر بھاگنا)
    Sentence:
    * Seeing me they took to their heels.
    * The thief took to his heels as soon as he saw the police.

  • To take up:
    Meaning: (اٹھانا)
    Sentence:
    * I shall take up this matter with the ministry of education.

Turn (Revolve / Go round)
  • To turn down:
    Meaning: (مسترد کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * She turned down my proposal.

  • To turn out:
    Meaning: (نکلنا / نکال دینا)
    Sentence:
    * He was turned out of the job.

  • To turn up:
    Meaning: (حاضر ہونا)
    Sentence:
    * He failed to turn up in time.

W
Wind ()
  • To wind up
    Meaning: (To bring to an end)
    Sentence:
    * * That company winding up its affair.
    * The director winded up the set due to late arrival of the artist.
    * I’m using my last week in the country to wind up my business here.

Work (Effort / Labour)
  • To work out:
    Meaning: (حل کرنا)
    Sentence:
    * I cannot work out these problems in algebra.



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