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English (Compulsory)
For HSC Part 1
Poem 5 - Lucy Gray
Words Meaning
| S.NO. | Words | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Blither | Happier خوش |
| 2. | Break Of the day | Early in morning صبح سویرے |
| 3. | Chanced | Got a chance موقعہ ملا |
| 4. | Comrade | Friend, Colleague ساتھی، دوست |
| 5. | Disperse | Scattered بکھڑ گیا |
| 6. | Dwelt | Lived بسنا |
| 7. | Fawn | Young Deer ہرن کا بچہ |
| 8. | Gladly | Happily خوشی سے |
| 9. | Hare | Rabbit جنگلی خرگوش |
| 10. | Hawthorn | A small tree with stiff thorns پھولوں کی جھاڑی |
| 11. | Lantern | Kind of lamp لالٹین |
| 12. | Mate | Companion ساتھی |
| 13. | Moor | Rural area دیہی علاقہ |
| 14. | Oft | Often اکثر |
| 15. | Plank | A flat, piece of timber لکڑی کا تختہ |
| 16. | Scarcely | Hardly مشکل ہی سے |
| 17. | Snow | White substance falling from sky برف |
| 18. | Solitary | Existing alone تنہا |
| 19. | Spy (Spied) | Watch, observe دیکھنا)/ جاسوسی) |
| 20. | Steep | Hard to climb ڈھالان |
| 21. | Stormy | Full o storm طوفانی |
| 22. | Stroke | Jerk جھٹکا |
| 23. | Tripping | Stumble ٹهوکر کهانا |
| 24. | Turning | Returning موڑ |
| 25. | Wanton | Playful , Deliberate پر مسرت |
| 26. | Wild | Forest جنگل |
| 27. | Wretched | Miserable, Unhappy بد قسمت |
SUMMARY & CENTRAL IDEA
By Sir Abdul Raheem
About poet and poem:
Williams WordsworthRomantic Era
Literary Ballad
North of England, Northern Ballad
Wordsworth, popularly known as the poet of nature was born in the Lake District in northwest England. He was the major English romantic poet who launched the Romantic age in English Literature in 1798 with the publication of the Lyrical Ballads which is a joint work of Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Lucy Gray is a poem published in the second edition of the Lyrical Ballads. This poem was written based on a real-life incident heard from his sister Dorothy. The poet has portrayed Lucy Gray as a child of nature.
Central idea:
A little girl called Lucy Gray had an accident and faced death in a snowstorm. She had gone to fetch her mother back home but the snow storm overtook her. The parents could never find her again. Although she died her charming memories and her sweet nature still live and people can still see her galloping in the woods reminding them of her adorable personality.SUMMARY
Lucy Gray was a good-looking small girl, she lived in a valley and had no friends. One day Lucy’s mother went to the town and was late there. A storm was expected that evening. Lucy’s father asked Lucy to go to the town with a lantern and bring back her mother. Saying this, Lucy’s father went away to his work. After a while, Lucy took up the lantern and made for the town. She was very happy. Unfortunately, the storm came before its time. Lucy could see nothing in the snow storm. She wandered up and down, but could not find her way. She was lost and never reached the town.When Lucy did not return, her parents came out to look for her. They cried for her far and wide but in vain. Unexpectedly, they saw her footsteps in the snow. They followed them and arrived at the center of a wooden bridge. The footsteps disappeared suddenly. It meant that Lucy fell down from there into the stream.
By Practical Center
About Poet:
The poem "Lucy Gray" is composed by William Wordsworth, the great poet of "Nature". He is considered as the pioneer of "Romanticism" in English Literature. His revolutionary ideas brought a virtual change in English poetry. 'The Lyrical Ballads' is the mark of romantic revolution which Wordsworth wrote with the assistance of S T. Coleridge.SUMMARY
This poem is a ballad and, like most of the ballads from the North, tells a tragic story without violence. This poem speaks of a woeful tale of a pretty little girl, "LUCY GRAY", who sacrificed her life for the sake of obedience.It also depicts Lucy's simplicity, melody and barren snow-covered landscape of Nature's t beauty, which Wordsworth loved with a truly religious adoration. The poet had often heard of a pretty little child, Lucy. She lived all alone with her parents on the barren part of the land. She was the incarnation of beauty and took delight in the objects of Nature.
One afternoon, Lucy's father asked her to go to the town, to bring her asked her mother back. He asked her to take a lantern as a storm was expected in the upcoming time. Lucy gladly agreed to do what her father had asked. Innocently, she inquired that it was only two in the afternoon, which presented the view of evening.
Lucy's father got busy collecting firewood etc., while Lucy took the lantern and set out happily towards the town. The storm, which was predicted by Lucy's father; stuck much earlier than it was expected. In spite of desperate efforts, Lucy lost her way, on account of the ferocious storn and never reached the town.
Meanwhile, Lucy's mother had return home and not finding Lucy, the parents became worried and set out in the cold to search for her. Lucy's parents looked all over for their child but there was no trace of her. They search all through the night and in the severe cold, but Lucy was nowhere to be seen.
It was daybreak, when the parents gave up. they were heart broken and prepared to return home. As they went downward, the mother saw Lucy's foot prints on the snow. This revived the parents, as it gave a new ray of hope, of finding their daughter. The parents followed the foot prints one by one, and came to the centre of the wooden bridge and further there were none. Poor Lucy could not see in the dark and fell through, from where a plank was missing. She fell into the stream and there was no doubt as to what might have happened to Lucy.
Yet some people maintain that Lucy "is a living child". That if anyone goes to the moor, he will see the sweet face of Lucy, running swiftly. along, as before, singing a solitary and melancholy song and never looking behind.
Actually, when the people go through the moor, they are reminded of Lucy and they think of her. And when the people listen to the "whistling sound of the wind", they take it to be the song of Lucy. Thus, they say that Lucy is alive. Lucy, being a glimpse of Divine Beauty, has not died but returned to the "totality".
By Faridi's Guide Book
LUCY GRAY - By William Wordsworth
SUMMARY
The poet had often heard of Lucy Gray. One day while passing through the wild, he happened to see her. She was all alone. She was a very sweet girl. Her father told Lucy Gray to bring her mother from the town as a storm was expected to come that night. Her father was engaged in work. Lucy took the lantern and left home in the afternoon. She gladly went out to carry out her duty. However, the storm came before its time. She was trapped in the storm and lost her way and died there. The wretched parents passed the whole night searching for their daughter. At day break, her
mother happened 10 see Lucy's footmarks, They tracked the marks and came to the bridge. They came to the middle of the plank and further there were no marks. People say that Lucy is seeing tripping along the moor all alone singing a solitary song which whistles in the w:nd. She has become a living child. She has got an eternal life.SUMMARY
By Admin
CENTRAL IDEA
The central idea of "Lucy Gray" by William Wordsworth revolves around the themes of innocence, solitude, and the connection between nature and human experience. The poem tells the story of a young girl, Lucy, who embodies purity and beauty but ultimately faces the harsh realities of life and death. Her tragic disappearance in a snowstorm highlights the fragility of life and the deep sense of loss that accompanies it. Wordsworth emphasizes the interplay between nature and human emotions, suggesting that while nature can be both nurturing and perilous, it also serves as a lasting reminder of those we have lost. Ultimately, the poem reflects on the enduring impact of love and memory in the face of mortality.SUMMARY
"Lucy Gray" by William Wordsworth is a narrative poem that tells the story of a young girl named Lucy Gray, who is characterized by her beauty and innocence. The poem begins by describing her solitary life in the countryside, where she often wanders alone, enjoying the natural world around her.One evening, Lucy's father asks her to gather wood for a fire. As she ventures out into the snowy landscape, a sudden snowstorm engulfs her, and she becomes lost. Despite her father's frantic search for her, Lucy is never found. The poem conveys the deep sorrow of her disappearance and the impact it has on her father and the community.
In the end, the poem suggests that Lucy's spirit lives on in the natural world, as her memory is intertwined with the beauty of the landscape. The poem reflects on themes of innocence, loss, and the relationship between humanity and nature, emphasizing the enduring power of love and memory in the face of tragedy.
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