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Tuesday 4 October 2022

Unit-2 - Labours And People's Right - Text Book Exercise - Unit 2.2 - 2.6

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Unit-2 - Labours And People's Right
TEXT BOOK EXERCISE
UNIT 2.2 - 2.6

UNIT 2.2
ORAL COMMUNICATION


By Mrs. Ayesha Arif
(Jauhar Progressive School)

UNIT 2.3
LANGUAGE PRACTISE

3 Types of some common irregular verbs

Verbs in which all three parts are the same
Present Past Past Participle
Costcostcost
Cutcutcut
Hithithit
Hurthurthurt
Putputput
Readreadread
Shutshutshut
Spreadspreadspread

Verbs in which two parts are the same
Present Past Past Participle
Beatbeatbeaten
Becomebecamebecome
Bringbroughtbrought
Buildbuiltbuilt
Burnburned/burntburned/burnt
Buyboughtbought
Catchcaughtcaught
Comecamecome
Digdugdug
Feedfedfed
Feelfeltfelt
Fightfoughtfought
Findfoundfound
Getgotgot
Havehadhad
Hearheardheard
Holdheldheld
Keepkeptkept
Learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt
Leaveleftleft
Loselostlost
Makemademade
Meetmetmet
Runranrun
Saysaidsaid
Sellsoldsold
Sendsentsent
Sitsatsat
Sleepsleptslept
Spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt
Spendspentspent
Standstoodstood
Sweepsweptswept
Teachtaughttaught
Telltoldtold
Thinkthoughtthought
Understandunderstoodunderstood
Winwonwon

Verbs in which all three types are different
Present Past Past Participle
Be (is, am)wasbeen
Beginbegan/td>begun
Breakbrokebroken
Choosechosechosen
Dodiddone
Drawdrewdrawn
Drinkdrankdrunk
Drivedrovedriven
Eatateeaten
Fallfellfallen
Flyflewflown
Forgetforgotforgotten
Givegavegiven
Growgrewgrown
Knowknewknown
Rideroderidden
Ringrangrung
Riseroserisen
Seesawseen
Shakeshookshaken
Showshowedshown
Singsangsung
Speakspokespoken
Stealstolestolen
Swimswamswum
Taketooktaken
Throwthrewthrown
Wearworeworn
Writewrotewritten

Kinds of Verbs

There are two kinds of verbs:
  • Regular and
  • Irregular

Most words in the English language are regular, i.e., their past and past participle forms both take ‘ed'.

Example:
  • wash - washed — washed
  • play — played ~ played
  • call ~ called - called

However, there are three types of irregular verbs.

Revision of Present Simple, Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous


Revision: Present Simple & Present Continuous
Exercise 1:

Use the correct form of the present simple to fill the following blanks. Use the words given below. You can use one word only once. Remember that a verb use with the third person always takes 's' or 'es' in Present Simple.
Build, remember, play, dress, forget, listen, study, get
1. Birds usually build their nests in summer.
2. I always listen carefully to parents advice.
3. He gets up late and dresses quickly for school.
4. We study in the afternoon and play in the evening.
5. My friend forgets name but remembers numbers.

Exercise 2:

Use the correct form of the present Continuous to fill the following blanks. Use the words given below. You can use one word only once. Remember that in the continuous form 'ing' is added to the verb and am / is / are are added before the verb.
Write, sing, rain, make, explain, swim, Enjoy, learn
1. Look! It is raining so hard.
2. We are learning English these days.
3. The birds are singing and farmers are enjoying their songs
4. The teacher is explaining and the students are writing.
5. Some children are swimming in the pond and some are making clay toys.

Exercise 3:

Use the correct form of the Present Simple and Present Continuous to fill the following blanks. Use the words given below. You can use one word only once.
Come, sleep, behave, speak, clean, drink, understand, wash, travel, watch
1. We are travelling to Gilgit tomorrow.
2. My sister behaves nicely with everyone.
3. His brother drinks tea three times a day.
4. Our uncle is coming to our house this weekend.
5. She understands and speaks Persian very well.
6. I clean my room everyday and I also wash my clothes sometimes.
7. My mother usually watches television at this time but today she is sleeping.

Exercise 4:

Work in pairs and fill the blanks in the following paragraph, by using the correct Present Simple and Present Continuous form of the words given below. You can use one word only once. After you have completed, discuss with another pair, and compare your answers.
dress, see, move, set, plan, go, take, enjoy, begin, agree, gather, wait, come, give, shout, know, hire, inform, ask, jump, sit, look, get, reach, tell
The school holidays begin tomorrow. The children are sitting together and planning what to do. They agree to go to the village fair on Saturday.
On Saturday morning, they all get up early, dress quickly and gather outside. They tell their mother that they are going to the village fair with their father. As soon as father comes outside, they all shout with joy. The father see that his children are looking forward to the trip. He hires a carriage and takes them to the fair. As soon as they reach there the children jump from the carriage. They are moving from one stall to another. Their father gives them some money and asks  them to enjoy themselves. After some time, although the father sees that the children are enjoying a lot, he informs everyone to gather together as the sun sets and their mother is waiting for them to get home.

Revision: Present Perfect & Present Perfect Continuous

Exercise 5:

Use the correct form of the present perfect to fill the following blanks. Use the words given below. You can use one word only once. Remember to use 'has' with the third person singular.
Eat, throw, help, go, read, make, apply, complain, climb, complete
1. I have read the book twice already.
2. We have eaten all the mangoes.
3. My brother has applied for a job.
4. They will win this match as already they have made ninety runs.
5. Seema has completed her work as Beena has helped her throughout.
6. We have complained so many times but they have thrown the garbage here again.
7. Tariq’s little sister has climbed up the tree, now he has gone upto get her.

Exercise 6:

Use the correct form of the present Perfect Continuous to fill the following blanks. Use the words given below. You can use one word only once.
Jump, watch, rain, cook, drive, work, plant, talk, chase, sit
1. We have been working since twelve noon.
2. It has been raining for an hour.
3. They have been talking for an hour .
4. I have been driving all morning.
5. She has been cooking food for us without a break while we have been watching this match.
6. My grandmother has been sitting outside and my father has been planting Vegetables.
7. The dog has been chasing the cat and the cat has been jumping all around.

Exercise 7:

Work in pairs and fill in the blanks in the following paragraph, by using the correct Present Perfect and Present perfect continuous form of the words given below. You can use one word only once. After you have completed, discuss with another pair, and compare your answers.
Start, Cook, Wait, Do, Work, Help, Announce, Made, Study, Pray, Manage, Complete, Struggle, Go
Our Principal has announced the date for the exams finally ;We have been waiting for this announcement since last week. My friend and I have been working since last week as we want to get good marks. We have been studying for about six hours every day. We have completed revising English and have started with Urdu today. We have gone to Faisal’s house to learn Mathematics from his brother. He has helped us and we have managed to complete more than half of the course. However, since the last semester, we have been started history and have been struggling to read more and I think we have made some progress. My mother has been praying for us every day I have done my best, and my friend’s mother have cooked delicious food for us to keep up our spirits. Now, we have to perform well.

Exercise 8:



Exercise 9:



Exercise 10:

Look at the following sentences. Write “S” for simple and “C” for compound sentence, in the answer column. An example has been done for you.
\
S.NO. Sentences Answer
1. You have been sleeping since morning.S
2. I don’t know the answer.S
3. I want to lose weight, yet I eat chocolate daily.C
4. Atif is famous, but he is very humble.C
5. You may eat a mango or have mango pickle.C
6. He is totally dependent on his parents.S
7. He was feeling sick, so he went to the doctor.C
8. No one is travelling these days.S
9. I go to the library, for I love reading.C
10. He is rich and he has a good heart.C


Exercise 11:



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