Physics For Class X- Chapter 1- MCQ's and Fill In The Blanks

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INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

Fill In The Blanks and Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Al-Beruni found out this of various metals:
(a)mass
(b)densities ✔️
(c)atomic number
(d)atomic weight

2. Dr. Abdul Salam got a Noble prize in Physics in:
(a)1959
(b)1969
(c)1979 ✔️
(d) 1989

3. Yaqub Al kindi's most important work was in sound and:
(a)optics ✔️
(b) music
(c)nuclear Physics
(d)thermodynamic

4. Al_Haitham wrote a book on optics called:
(a)Qanoon-al-Masood
(b)Kitabul Manazir ✔️
(c)Hujjatul Baligha
(d)  Al- Hikama

5. Dr. Abdul Qadeer was born in:
(a)1926
(b)1936 ✔️
(c)1946
(d)1956

6. Al-Beruni wrote more than:
(a)150 books ✔️
(b)250 books
(c)350 books
(d)450 books

7. Dr. Abdul Salam was born in:
(a)Jhang ✔️
(b) Sialkot
(c) Lahore
(d) Karachi

8. In scientific work the most important thing is:
(a} experiment
(b)theory
(c)observation ✔️
(d)hypothesis

9. A systematic error is due to:
(a) experiment
(b)instrument ✔️
(c) weather
(d) system

10. The formula for volume of a sphere is:
(a) 3/4 x πr
(b) 4/3 x πr²
(c) 3/ 4 πr³
(d) 4/3 x πr³ ✔️

11. The formula for finding out the volume of a box is:
(a) l x b x h ✔️
(b) f x b
(c) b x h
(d) l x h

12. The formula for the density is: 
(a) mass/volume ✔️
(b) height/volume
(c) weight/volume
(d) length/volume

13. Dr. Abdul Salem was born in:
(a) 1960
(b) 1916
(c) 1926 ✔️
(d) 1936

14. Al-Berunl was a/an:
(a) Iranian
(b) Turkish
(c) Indian
(d)Afghani ✔️

15. Al Beruni told that this valley was once the basin of an ocean:
(a)Swat
(b)Hunza
(c) Indus ✔️
(d)Kaghan

16. Many countries use nuclear energy to produce:
(a)arms
(b)electricity ✔️
(c)heat
(d)  metals

17. There are many hadiths which indicates the Importance of learning and:
(a) knowledge ✔️
(b}earning
(c)sightseeing
(d)thinking

18. In scientific method, observation Is the:
(a) last step
(b}intermediate step
(c) first step ✔️
(d) second last step

19. Yaqub-Al-Kindi was born in:
(a)Berun
(b) Basra ✔️
(c) Sindh
(d) Egypt

20. GUT stand for:
(a Grand Unification Theory ✔️
(b)Grand United Theory
(c)Grand Universe Theory
(d)Grand United Theorem

21.The Government of Pakistan awarded Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan with:
(a)Hilal-e-Jurrat
(b) Hilal-e-lmtiaz ✔️
(c)Nishan-e-lmtiaz
(d)Nishan-e-Haider

22.Al Haitham Invented:
(a) pin hole camera ✔️
(b)electronic camera
(c)flash camera
(d)instant camera

23. laser is a field of:
(a) Atomic Physics ✔️
(b) Solid State Physics
(c)Astrophysics
(d)Nuclear Physics

24. Knowledge is the:
(a) legacy of a believer ✔️
(b) gift for a believer
(c) award for a believer
(d) reward for a believer

25. Pakistan made the nuclear explosion on May 28 in the year of:
(a) 1994
(b) 1996
(c)1998 ✔️
(d)2000

26. On passing through a medium light takes the path which takes the:
(a) least time ✔️
(b)more time
(c)average time
(d)limited time

27. Al-Beruni told that the earth was:
(a)flat
(b) round ✔️
(c)oval
(d) oblong

28. All the universe follows the law of:
(a) nature ✔️
(b)Newton
(c)Galileo
(d) Physics

29. Our earth is a member of the:
(a)lunar system
(b) solar .system ✔️
(c} physical system
(d)chemical system

30. Dr. Abdul Salam got the:
(a) cash prize
(b)Noble Prize ✔️
(c) great prize
(d)marvelous prize

31. >lbn-.al-Haitham contributed toward :
(a) Nuclear Physics
(b)Oceanography
(c)Optical Physics ✔️
(d)Thermal Physics

32. The name of the Muslim scientist who was born in Basra and made several discoveries on music and acoustic was:
(a)Al Beruni
(b) Al-Kindi ✔️
(c)Al Khwarzmi
(d)Nasirudin Tusi

33. Dr.Abdul Salam was awarded the Noble Prize in Physics in 1979 for his work on:
(a)Electronics
(b)Radiation
(c)Grand Unification Theory ✔️
(d)Gravitation

34. The name of the famous book of Al-Beruni was ___________.
(a) Kitab al Manazir
(b) Aljabar wal Muqabla
(c) Qanoon al Masudi
(d) Zij al Khani

35. Laser which are widely used in many applications derive their principle from:______.
(a) Astro Physics
(b) Plasma Physics
(c) Nuclear Physics
(d) Atomic Physics

36. The error which is arises due to fault in measuring instrument is called: _____.
(a) Random error
(b) Systematic error
(c) Instrumental error
(d) Both B and C

37. The word "Physics" comes from a __________ word "Physikos" meaning "natural".
(a) Arabic
(b) Persian
(c) Greek
(d) Turkish

38. Who wrote a book "Kitab-ul-manazar" on optic?
(a) Al Kindi
(b) Ibn-al-Haitham
(c) Al-Beruni
(d) DR.Abdus Salam

39. He wrote more than one hundred and fifty books on various subjects such as mathematics, physics, geography, history etc.
(a) Al-Beruni
(b) Ibn-al-Haitham
(c) Al-Kindi
(d) Dr.Abdul Qadeer Khan

40. If two parallel forces have the same directions, they are called ________.
(a) Unlike parallel forces
(b) Like parallel forces
(c) Rectangular forces
(d) Couple

41. The turning effect of a force about an axis is called __________.
(a) Force
(b) Rotation
(c) Torque
(d) Momentum

Fill In The Blanks

1. Physics is that branch of science which deals with the study of the properties of matter and energy and interaction between them.
2. Science is common heritage of all mankind.
3. Knowledge is the legacy of a believer.
4. Laser is the field of atomic physics.
5. Al Beruni gave the method of determining the longitudes and latitudes of a place.
6. lbn-Al Haitham contributed toward optical physics.
7. The name of Muslim scientist who was born in Basra and made several discoveries on music  was Al- Kindi.
8. Dr.Abdul Salam was awarded Nobel prize for his work on Grand Unification Theory.

Pick Out True and False:

1. The first revelation on Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) was about creation of heave. False
2. Pinhole camera was invented by Ibn-al-Haitham. True
3. Al-Beruni proposed that the Indus valley was the basin of an ancient ocean that has gradually filled up by mud. True
4. To gain knowledge is an obligation for man only. This is a basic principle of Islam. False
5. The behaviour of atoms in isolated state is studied under the branch of Plasma Physics. True