Biology For Class X - Chapter No. 9 - Pharmacology - Multiple Choice Questions And Fill In The Blanks By Mrs. Ayesha Arif

GO TO INDEX
CHAPTER 9: PHARMACOLOGY
Multiple Choice Questions And Fill In The Blanks

By Mrs. Ayesha Arif
Vice Principal
(Jauhar Progressive School)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Choose the correct answer:
1. Who is called father of antiseptic?
a) Alexander fleming
b) Edward Jenner
c) Lister ✓
d) Oswald Schmiedeberg

2. Drugs for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis can be obtained from:
a) Animals
b) Minerals ✓
c) Plants
d) Micro organisms

3. Drugs that slow normal brain functioning are categorized as:
(a) Narcotics
(b) Hallucinogen
(c) Marijuana
(d) Sedatives ✓

4. Vaccination can be administered:
(a) After infection
(b) Before infection
(c) During infection
(d) All are Correct ✓

5. The substance which inhibit the growth of bacteria can be considered as:
(a) Vaccine
(b) Bactericidal
(c) Bacteriostatic
(d) Antibiotics ✓

6. Haris is addicted to a drug , which left the following effect on Haris:
i. Blurred vision
ii. Making unseen faces in imagination
iii. Euphoria
Identify the drug, to which Haris is addicted?
(a) Narcotics
(b) Hallucinogen ✓
(c) Antibiotics
(d) Antiseptic

7. Which one is not the effect of misuse of antibiotics?
(a) Diarrhea
(b) Immunization ✓
(c) Stomach upset
(d) Antibiotic resistance

8. He is generally recognized as the founder of modern pharmacology.
(a) Alexander Fleming
(b) Edward Jenner
(c) Lister
(d) Oswald Schmiedberg ✓

9. Cinchona tree contains Quinine in its bark which is used in the treatment of:
(a) malaria ✓
(b) pain
(c) diarrhoea
(d) upset stomach

10. Opium is used as a/an:
(a) antiseptic
(b) antibiotics
(c) pain-killer drug ✓
(d) vaccine

11. Gonadotropin hormones are prepared commercially from:
(a) horse serum
(b) the urine of pregnant woman
(c) Both 'a' & 'b' ✓
(d) None of these

12. Hyaluronidase enzyme is produced by some microorganisms, found in the:
(a) heads of leeches 
(b) snake venom
(c) mammalian testes
(d) All of these ✓

13. Penicillin, Cephalosporin and Tetracycline are:
(a) pain killers
(b) antibiotics ✓
(c) vaccine
(d) sedatives

14. It prevents the living body from microbial diseases by developing immunity in the body.
(a) antiseptic
(b) antibiotics
(c) pain-killer drug
(d) vaccine ✓

15. These drugs help treat anxiety and sleep problems.
(a) Sedatives ✓
(b) Pain killers
(c) Antibiotics
(d) Vaccine

16. Joseph Lister used this as a disinfectant.
(a) sulphuric acid
(b) hydrochloric acid
(c) carbolic acid ✓
(d) oxalic acid

17. He discovered penicillin in 1928.
(a) Alexander Fleming ✓
(b) Edward Jenner
(c) Joseph Lister
(d) Oswald

18. They are antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue/skin to prevent microbial infection.
(a) Sedatives
(b) Antiseptics ✓
(c) Antibiotics
(d) vaccine

19. In 1796, the first vaccine was introduced by a British physician:
(a) Alexander Fleming
(b) Edward Jenner ✓
(c) Joseph Lister
(d) Oswald Schmiedberg

20. The branch of biomedical science which is concerned with the use, effect and mode of actions of drugs is called:
a) Biotechnology
b) Medicine
c) B-Pharmacy
d) Pharmacology ✓

21. The chemical substance which is used to treat, cure, prevent a disease and used for artificial pleasure is called:
a) Antibody
b) Antibiotic
c) Drug ✓
d) vaccine

22. Drugs can be derived from:
a) Plants
b) Animals
c) Trees
d) Both A & B ✓

23. There are ______ categories of drugs.
a) 1
b) 2 ✓
c) 3
d) 4

24. These drugs are derived from microorganisms, mineral, plants, animal or synthetic.
a) addictive
b) Medicinal ✓
c) Narcotics
d) Antibiotics

25. These drugs may be pain killer, antibiotics, vaccine, sedative, antiseptics.
a) addictive
b) Medicinal ✓
c) Narcotics
d) Antibiotics

26. These drugs may be sedative, narcotics (Heroine, Morphine, Marijuana).
a) addictive ✓
b) Medicinal
c) Narcotics
d) Antibiotics

27. These are bacteriostatic or bactericidal.
a) addictive
b) Medicinal
c) Narcotics
d) Antibiotics ✓

28. It means inhibit growth of bacteria.
a) bacteriostatic ✓
b) Bactiocidial
c) Marijuana
d) Antibiotics

29. It means kill the bacteria.
a) bacteriostatic
b) Bactiocidial ✓
c)Marijuana
d) Antibiotics

30. They work against wide range of Gram+ve and Gram-ve bacteria called broad spectrum:
a) bacteriostatic
b) Bactiocidial
c)Marijuana
d) Antibiotics ✓

31. It is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease.
a) Antibody
b) Antibiotic
c) Drug
d) vaccine ✓

32. It is the process whereby a person is made resistant to an infectious disease.
a) Immunization ✓
b) Vaccination
c) Hallucinogen
d) Infection

FILL IN THE BLANKS

1. Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838-1921) is generally recognized as the founder of modern pharmacology.
2. One who studies pharmacy responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patient and advising them are called pharmacists.
3. Cinchona tree contains Quinine in its bark.
4. Quinine is used in the prevention and treatment of malaria.
5. Opium is used as pain-killer drug extracted from the unripe seed pods of the opium poppy.
6. Tetracycline are produced by bacteria.
7. Lovastatin produced by fungi.
8. Gonadotropin hormone are prepared commercially from horse serum.
9. Hyaluronidase enzyme is produced by microorganism, found in the heads of leeches, in snake venoms and in mammalian testes.
10. Iron is used in treatment of anemia.
11. Zinc oxide paste is used in wounds and in eczema.
12. Gold salts are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
13. K2, Spice, fake pot, potpourri, legal weed are synthetic drugs.
14. Paracetamol, Aspirin and Panadol are examples of pain killer.
15. Penicillin, Cephalosporin and Tetracycline are examples of antibiotics.
16. Sedative drugs are helpful for treating anxiety and sleep problems.
17. Diazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) are examples of sedative drugs.
18. Sir Alexander Fleming, a Scottish researcher, is credited with the discovery of penicillin in 1928.
19. Antiseptics are antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue / skin to prevent the microbial infection.
20. Sedatives are central nervous system (CNS) depressants.
21. Narcotics are also called painkiller.
22. Marijuana can be obtained from the flower, stem and leaves of the Cannabis indica plant.
23. The first beta-lactam antibiotics, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming.
24. The first vaccine was introduced by British physician Edward Jenner.

Source: Special Thanks To Sir Syed Arif Ali