Published By Sir Sufyaan Z
Thursday, 28 February 2019
ADVERBIAL & PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES USE AS IDIOMS
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Adverbial & Prepositional Phrases Use As Idiom)
A
- Above all:
Meaning: (chiefly / اھم ترین)
Sentence:
* He is novelist and journalist and above all a great philosopher.
* Above all he is honest. - As far as:
Meaning: ( /جہاں تک ممکن ہو)
Sentence:
* I shall help you as far as I can. - As good as:
Meaning: (ایک جیسا)
Sentence:
* Ali is as good as his word. - As long as:
Meaning: (جب تک)
Sentence:
* You may borrow the book as long as you want. - As soon as:
Meaning: (جیسے ہی)
Sentence:
* He started smiling as soon as he received his father's letter. - As well as:
Meaning: (اور بھی)
Sentence:
* They travelled by day as well as by night. - At a deadlock:
Meaning: (تعطل)
Sentence:
* Once again the political parties are at a deadlock. - At a glance
Meaning: (ایک نظر میں)
Sentence:
* He saw everything at a glance. - At home in:
Meaning: (ماہر)
Sentence:
* Amjad is at home in English. - At large:
Meaning: (At liberty / Free / آزاد)
Sentence:
* The escaped prisoner is still at large.
* The citizen were suffering from severe anxiety because terrorist were at large.
* The people were afraid because the murderer was at large.
* The politician is popular at large.
* People at large condemned the opening of wine shops in their locality. - At a loss:
Meaning: (Puzzled / Confused / Not knowing what to do / قاصر)
Sentence:
* I am at a loss to know what is wrong with the machine.
* I was completely at a loss because I forgot what I was supposed to say in my convocation speech.
* The news stunned him and he was at a loss for words.
* I misplaced the book and I was at a loss how to manage it.
* Someone stole by Physics book and I was at a loss ho to prepare for the Physics test. - At an arm's length:
Meaning: (دور)
Sentence:
* Keep him at an arm's length because he is very selfish. - At the eleventh hour:
Meaning: (آخری وقت پر)
Sentence:
* He reached the railway station at the eleventh hour. - At the top of:
Meaning: (زور سے)
Sentence:
* He shouted at the top of his voice. - After all:
Meaning: (بہر حال)
Sentence:
* He worked hard and he, after all, failed.
B
- By all means:
Meaning: (ہر حال میں)
Sentence:
* I shall learn English by all means. - By dint of:
Meaning: (بذریعہ)
Sentence:
* He succeeded by dint of hard work. - By way of:
Meaning: (کے لۓ)
Sentence:
*He said a few words by way of apology.
F
- For good:
Meaning: (ہمیشہ کے لۓ)
Sentence:
* He went to England and settled there for good. - For the sake:
Meaning: (کے لئے / کی خاطر )
Sentence:
* He argues for the sake of arguing. - From time to time:
Meaning: (وقتًافوقتا)
Sentence:
* I visit my relative from time to time.
H
- Hard up:
Meaning: (تنگدست / تلاش)
Sentence:
* I am very hard up these days
I
- In a body:
Meaning: (ایک ساتھ ملکر)
Sentence:
* The staff resigned in a body. - In a bad way:
Meaning: (تنگدستی کی حالت میں)
Sentence:
* As he was in a bad way I helped him. - In a fix:
Meaning: (الجھن میں)
Sentence:
* He is in a fix these days. - In full swing:
Meaning: (شباب پر)
Sentence:
* The class is now in full swing. - In lieu of:
Meaning: (کے بدلے میں)
Sentence:
* He took French in lieu of Spanish. - In no time:
Meaning: (بہت جلد)
Sentence:
* I shall learn English in no time. - In order to:
Meaning: (کے لۓ)
Sentence:
* He worked hard in order to pass the examination. - In short:
Meaning: ( مختصراً )
Sentence:
* In short, the Miller, Hugh exploited his friend L. Hans. - In vain:
Meaning: (بے کار، فضول)
Sentence:
* All our work was in vain. - In vogue:
Meaning: (رواج)
Sentence:
* That hat is in vogue.
M
- To make fun of:
Meaning: (تمسخر اڑانا)
Sentence:
* Don't make fun of the poor.
O
- on the contrary:Meaning: (اس کے برعکس)Sentence:*
W
- with flying colors:Meaning: (کامیابی سے)Sentence:* He passed his examination with flying colors. with open arms:Meaning: (گرم جوشی سے)Sentence:* We received him with open arms. without fail:Meaning: (یقیناً)Sentence:* I shall come to school without fail.
Y
Z
Idioms OR Uses Of Verb Phrases as an Idioms
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(Verb Phrases as an Idioms)
Many verbs, when followed by various prepositions, or adverbs, they are known as phrasal verbs. They acquires idiomatic sense.A
Abide ()
- To abide by:
Meaning: (To fulfill / To carry out / پابندی کرنا)
Sentence:
* I abide by my promise.
* The management strictly advised the students to abide by the rules.
Account for ()
- To account for:
Meaning: (To explain)
Sentence:
* He couldn't account for his absence yesterday
* Black sheep of the society must be accounted for their mischievous activities.
Act (Do something / Take action)
- To Act for:
Meaning: (on behalf of)
Sentence:
*In the absence of chairman, the senior executive acted for him. - To act upon:
Meaning: (To Obey / عمل کرنا)
Sentence:
* You should act upon the doctor's advice.
* She acted upon the advice of her father and achieved brilliant success.
Agree (Have the same opinion about something / concur)
- To agree to:
Meaning: (کسی تجویز سے متفق ہونا)
Sentence:
* I agree to your idea. - To agree with:
Meaning: (کسی شخص سے متفق ہونا)
Sentence:
* I agree with you
Answer (Reply)
- To answer back:
Meaning: (To reply in a rude way)
Sentence:
* He was punished by teachers for answering back.
* Well-behaved children do not answer back when scolded
Ask ( inquire / question / query)
- To ask after:
Meaning: (To ask about the health)
Sentence:
* He greeted us warmly and asked after our families. - To ask around:
Meaning: (To ask several people a same question.)
Sentence:
* He asked around to see what others living in his area think about their area doctors. - To ask for:
Meaning: (To try to obtain by requesting / To make inquiry)
Sentence:
* He asked for help.
* John always asks for extra tomato sauce on my pizza. - To ask out:
Meaning: (To invite someone out on a date.)
Sentence:John asked Cely out to the cinema last night.
B
Back (Give material or moral support / Be in favour of)
- To back down:
Meaning: (Surrender / Given in / To withdraw from a commitment or position)
Sentence:
* It's too late to back down now.
* He backed down as soon as a member of the audience challenged his assertion. - To back out of something:
Meaning: (To withdraw from an agreement)
Sentence:
* You gave you word that you should help. Don’t back out of it.
* Once you have made an agreement, you should not try to back out of it.
Black (Color name)
- To black out:
Meaning: (To lose consciousness)
Sentence:
* The ball hit him hard and he blacked out for a while.
Bear (Tolerate / Endure)
- To bear out:
Meaning: (تصدیق کرنا، شہادت دینا)
Sentence:
* There is no witness to bear out my innocence. - To bear with:
Meaning: (برداشت کرنا)
Sentence:
* I cannot bear with the insult of my family.
Break (Smash / Crack / توڑنا)
- To break down:
Meaning: (To stop working (something mechanical) / (In a person, a complete loss of physical, mental or emotional vitality ) / ذهنی صحت خراب ہونا ):
Sentence:
* If you work very hard, your health will break down.
* The telephone system has broken down due to some technical problem. - To Break into:
Meaning: (نقب لگانا)
Sentence: - To break off:
Meaning: (تعلقات ختم کرنا)
Sentence:
* He has broken off his friendship with me. - To break open:
Meaning: (تالا توڑنا)
Sentence:
* The thieves broke open the box. - To break out:
Meaning: (پھوٹ پڑنا / اچانک پھیل جانا)
Sentence:
* Fire broke out in the house. - To break up :
Meaning: (برخاست کرنا / ختم ہونا)
Sentence:
* The meeting broke up late at night.
Bring (Carry / Take)
- To bring down:
Meaning: (گرا دینا)
Sentence:
* The storm brought down many trees. - To bring forth:
Meaning: (پیدا کرنا)
Sentence:
* Only good trees bring forth good fruit. -
To bring home:
Meaning: (احساس دلانا)
Sentence:
* The mistake of his son brought home to him. -
To bring out:
Meaning: (شائع کرنا)
Sentence:
* He brought out many new articles. -
To bring round:
Meaning: (ہم خیال بنانا)
Sentence:
* I shall bring my parents round. -
To bring up:
Meaning: (پرورش کرنا)
Sentence:
* She has brought up two children.
Burn ()
- To burn down:
Meaning: (destroyed by fire / )
Sentence:
* We watched the fire as it slowly burned down the hotel.
C
Call (Give someone a specific name / بلانا)
Sentence: I will call a taxi to pick and drop.
Sentence: I will call a taxi to pick and drop.
- To call at:
Meaning: (ملاقات کرنے جانا)
Sentence:
* I called at Mr. Alan's house yesterday. -
To call for:
Meaning: (بلوانا)
Sentence:
* Please call for the doctor. -
To call in:
Meaning: (اندر بلانا)
Sentence:
* Please call him in. -
To call off:
Meaning: (To cancel / ختم کرنا)
Sentence:
* The strike was called off.
* The match was called off due to heavy rain. -
To call on:
Meaning: (To ask a person to do something / کسی سے ملاقات کیلئے جاتا)
Sentence:
* I called on him yesterday.
* He called on me to support to support him during the election. -
To call names:
Meaning: (گالیاں دینا)
Sentence:
* It is a bad habit to call names. -
To call up:
Meaning: (یاد آنا یاد کرنا)
Sentence:
* The old man could not call up his past.
Carry (Convey / Take)
- To carry on:
Meaning: (To continue / جاری رکھنا)
Sentence:
* You should carry on your work punctually. -
To carry out:
Meaning: (تعمیل کرنا)
Sentence:
* We must carry out our principal's orders. -
To carry through:
Meaning: (مکمل کرنا)
Sentence:
* He carried through his work honestly.
Catch(Grab / Capture / Seize)
- To catch sight of:
Meaning: (suddenly see someone or something, often briefly / دیکھ لینا)
Sentence:
* I caught sight of a snake.
Come (Move or travel towards or into the)
- To come across:
Meaning: (اچانک ملاقات ہو جاتا)
Sentence:
* I came across him yesterday. - To come down:
Meaning: (گر جانا)
Sentence:
* The prices of food items have come down. -
To come off:
Meaning: (واقع ہونا)
Sentence:
* My brother's marriage came off on Friday. - To come true:
Meaning: (To happen / To become reality / صحیح ثابت ہونا)
Sentence:
* My dream have come true.
* Their prediction seems to be coming true.
* I worked hard to be a doctor, and now my dream has come true.
Count (Figure up / Include)
-
To count on:
Meaning: (بھروسہ کرنا)
Sentence:
* I can count on him.
Cut (incision / Make an opening with a sharp-edged tool)
-
To cut down:
Meaning: (مختصر کرنا)
Sentence:
* I cut down my program.
D
Deal (Distribute / Give out / Share out)
-
To deal in:
Meaning: (بیوپار کرنا)
Sentence:
* Amjad deals in computers. -
To deal with:
Meaning: (برتاؤ کرنا)
Sentence:
* One must deal with other politely.
Depend (Be controlled or determined by / Rely on)
-
To depend on:
Meaning: (انحصار کرنا)
Sentence:
* I can depend on his help.
Die ()
- To die down:
Meaning: (To gradually stop)
Sentence:
* When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
Differ (Unlike / dissimilar)
- To differ with:
Meaning: (اختلاف رکھنا)
Sentence:
* I differ with you on this point.
Do (Perform / Carry out)
-
To do with:
Meaning: (ختم کرنا)
Sentence:
* I have nothing to do with him.
Drag ()
-
To drag down:
Meaning: (To make someone feel bad)
Sentence:
* Her complains dragged me down and spoiled my good mood.
Drain ()
-
To drain away:
Meaning: (To slowly disappear)
Sentence:
* His saving is draining away fast while he looks for new job.
Dress ()
-
To dress up:
Meaning: (To put on)
Sentence:
* She has decided to dress up for her wedding ceremony so she put on red maxi.
Drop ()
-
To drop off:
Meaning: (To take someone or something to a place)
Sentence:
* I drop her off at her friend's house on my way to work.
F
Fall (Drop down / Descend)
-
To fall back upon:
Meaning: (تعلق رکھنا)
Sentence:
* He falls back upon his brother's property. - To fall flat:
Meaning : (Fail / be unsuccessful / بے اثر ثابت ہونا)
Sentence:
* My advice fell flat on him.
* Some of the jokes are pretty funny, others fell flat. -
To fall off:
Meaning: (کم ہو جانا)
Sentence:
* Attendance at school assembly fell off yesterday. -
To fall on/upon:
Meaning: (اچانک حملہ کرنا)
Sentence:
* We fell on the enemy soldiers and killed most of them.
G
Get (Receive / Require)
-
To get at:
Meaning: (سمجھنا)
Sentence:
* Try to get at the truth. -
To get away with:
Meaning: (رفو چکر ہونا)
Sentence:
* The thief got away with my suitcase. -
To get down:
Meaning: (اترنا)
Sentence:
* He got down from the bus. -
To get rid of:
Meaning: (نجات حاصل کرنا)
Sentence:
* I know how to get rid of my worries.
* Get rid of flies. - To get over:
Meaning: (غالب آجانا)
Sentence:
* He got over his difficulties. -
To get through:
Meaning: (کامیاب ہونا)
Sentence:
* Abdul Wahab has got through his exams.
Give (Provide with / Present with)
-
To give away:
Meaning: (تقسیم کرنا)
Sentence:
* The president gave away the prizes. -
To give in:
Meaning: ( ہار ماننا)
Sentence:
* The criminals were forced to give in. -
To give up:
Meaning: (ترک کرنا)
Sentence:
* Try to give up smoking.
Go (Move / Leave /Move from one place to another )
-
To go down:
Meaning: (گر جانا)
Sentence:
* The prices of shares have gone down these days. -
To go back upon:
Meaning: (وعدے سے پھر جاتا)
Sentence:
* He would go back upon his own words. -
To go in for:
Meaning: (حق میں ہونا)
Sentence:
* I cannot go in for this proposal. -
To go into:
Meaning: (بغور مطالعه کرنا)
Sentence:
* We go into this matter. -
To go through:
Meaning: ( صحیح جائزہ لینا)
Sentence:
* I have gone through this letter twice.
H
Hold (To have / Keep / Carry)
-
To hold good:
Meaning: (صحیح)
Sentence:
* Your arguments do not hold good. - Hold against:
- Hold back:
- Hold down:
- Hold off:
- Hold on
-
To hold out:
Meaning: (ثابت قدم رہنا)
Sentence:
* I will hold out in my plans. -
To hold up:
Meaning: (تاخیر کرنا)
Sentence:
* We have been held up by a policeman.
K
Keep (Have / Retain)
-
To keep back:
Meaning: (چھپانا)
Sentence:
* Do not keep back anything from me. -
To keep off:
Meaning: (الگ رہنا / دور رہنا)
Sentence:
* Please keep off grass. -
To keep up:
Meaning: (برقرار رکھنا)
Sentence:
* I hope that he will keep up the reputation of his family. -
To keep pace with:
Meaning: (ساتھ دینا)
Sentence:
* You should keep pace with time. -
To keep in the dark:
Meaning: (بے خبر رکھنا)
Sentence:
* He kept his father in the dark about his failure.
L
Lay (Put / Place)
-
To lay down:
Meaning: (قربان کردینا)
Sentence:
* Our soldiers laid down their lives for the country.
Let (Allow / Permit)
-
To let down:
Meaning: (ذلیل کرنا)
Sentence:
* Do not let down others. -
To let off:
Meaning: (رہا ہو جانا / رہا کر دیتا)
Sentence:
* The thief was let off by the judge.
Look (See / Glance)
-
To look after:
Meaning: (دیکھ بھال کرنا)
Sentence:
* Who will look after the children. -
To look down on/upon:
Meaning: (حقیر سمجھنا)
Sentence:
* We should not look down upon the poor. -
To look for:
Meaning: (تلاش کرنا)
Sentence:
* I am looking for a job. -
To look into:
Meaning: (تحقیقات کرنا)
Sentence:
* Please look into this matter carefully. -
To look up:
Meaning: (تلاش کرنا)
Sentence:
* Look up this word in the dictionary. -
To look up to:
Meaning: (احترام کرنا)
Sentence:
* They all look up to him as their leader.
M
Make (Create / Build / Produce)
-
To make away with:
Meaning: (مار ڈالنا)
Sentence:
* He made away with himself. -
To make the best:
Meaning: (فائدہ اٹھانا )
Sentence:
* You should make the best of his valuable opportunity. -
To make out:
Meaning: (سمجھنا)
Sentence:
* I read his letter twice but I could not make out anything. -
To make up:
Meaning: (صلح کرنا)
Sentence:
* I am always ready to make up with my friend. -
To make up for:
Meaning: (تلافی کرنا)
Sentence:
* You should make up for the loss of your friend. -
To make up one's mind:
Meaning: (مصمم اراده کرنا / اپنا ذهن بنانا)
Sentence:
* I have made up my mind to learn English.
P
Pass (Move / Go)
-
To pass away:
Meaning: (مر جانا)
Sentence:
* The saint passed away yesterday. -
To pass off:
Meaning: (ختم ہوجانا)
Sentence:
* The meeting of the strikers passed off quietly.
Put (Place / Set)
-
To put by:
Meaning: (بچا کر رکھنا)
Sentence:
* We should put by some money for out old age. - To put down:
Meaning: (دبا دینا)
Sentence:
* The king, put down the rebellion very soon. - To put into practice
Meaning: to carry out in deeds.
Sentence:
* Now is the time to put into practice all the good things you were taught in school.
* The soldiers put into practice the training they got in military school.
* We should put into practice the spirit of patriotism for our country. -
To put off:
Meaning: (ملتوی کرنا)
Sentence:
* The meeting has been put off till tomorrow. -
To Put on:
Meaning: (پہننا) -
To put out:
Meaning: (بجھانا)
Sentence:
* The fire was put out by the fire brigade. -
To put up:
Meaning: (برداشت کرنا)
Sentence:
* I cannot put up with my friend's insult.
R
Run (Move at a speed faster than walk / Race)
-
To run after:
Meaning: (پیچها کرنا)
Sentence:
* The police ran after the thief. -
To run down:
Meaning: (کمزور ہوجانا)
Sentence:
* He ran down after his illness. -
To run out:
Meaning: (ختم ہونا)
Sentence:
* Time is running out. -
To run over:
Meaning: (کچلا جانا)
Sentence:
* A child was run over by a bus. -
To run short:
Meaning: (کم ہو جانا / ختم ہوجانا)
Sentence:
* Our supplies are running short.
* He has run short of memory.
S
See (To look)
-
To see off:
Meaning: (الوداع کہنا)
Sentence:
* I went to the railway station to see off my mom. -
To see through:
Meaning: (بھانپ لینا)
Sentence:
* At last, I saw through his trick.
Set (Put / Lay / Position)
-
To set about:
Meaning: (شروع کرنا)
Sentence:
* I do not know how to set about this job. -
To set aside:
Meaning: (رد کردینا)
Sentence:
* The judge set aside the decision of the lower court. -
To set in:
Meaning: (شروع ہونا)
Sentence:
* The rainy season has set in -
To set off:
Meaning: (روانہ ہونا)
Sentence:
* Anna set off for London yesterday. -
To set out:
Meaning: (روانہ ہونا)
Sentence:
* Michael has set out on a tour. -
To set up:
Meaning: (قائم کرنا / شروع کرنا)
Sentence:
* He has set up a small shop.
Stand (Be upright / Be erect)
-
To stand by:
Meaning: (ساتھ دینا)
Sentence:
* Junaid stood by me in the difficulty.
T
Take (Lay hold of / Get hold of / لینا)
- To take after:
Meaning: (مشابہت رکھنا)
Sentence:
* She takes after her mother. - To take back:
Meaning: (واپس لینا)
Sentence:
*I take back what is said - To take care of:
Meaning: (احتیاط کرنا / خیال رکھنا)
Sentence:
* You must take care of your health. - To take down:
Meaning: (تحریر کرنا)
Sentence:
* He took down the speech in shorthand. - To take in:
Meaning: (سمجھنا)
Sentence:
* I need more time to take in this situation. - To take off:
Meaning: (اتارنا)
Sentence:
* I took off my coat. -
To take over:
Meaning: (عہدہ سنبھالنا)
Sentence:
* The new headmaster took over yesterday. -
To take place:
Meaning: (واقع ہونا)
Sentence:
* A dangerous accident took place on High Road. - To take to:
Meaning: (عادی ہونا)
Sentence:
* He has taken to drinking. -
To take to task:
Meaning: (to call to account / to blame / to rebuke. / باز پرس کرنا)
Sentence:
* The teacher took him to task for neglecting his duty.
* The boy was taken to task for coming late.
* Those who are corrupt will have to be taken to task of their doings.
* The manager was taken to task of his mis-dealings in the accounts of bank. - To take to one's heels:
Meaning: (Run away / دم دبا کر بھاگنا)
Sentence:
* Seeing me they took to their heels.
* The thief took to his heels as soon as he saw the police. - To take up:
Meaning: (اٹھانا)
Sentence:
* I shall take up this matter with the ministry of education.
Turn (Revolve / Go round)
-
To turn down:
Meaning: (مسترد کرنا)
Sentence:
* She turned down my proposal. -
To turn out:
Meaning: (نکلنا / نکال دینا)
Sentence:
* He was turned out of the job. - To turn up:
Meaning: (حاضر ہونا)
Sentence:
* He failed to turn up in time.
*
W
Wind ()
- To wind up
Meaning: (To bring to an end)
Sentence:
* * That company winding up its affair.
* The director winded up the set due to late arrival of the artist.
* I’m using my last week in the country to wind up my business here.
Work (Effort / Labour)
-
To work out:
Meaning: (حل کرنا)
Sentence:
* I cannot work out these problems in algebra.
Tuesday, 26 February 2019
Dam / Importance Of Dam
Essay On Dam / Importance Of Dam
Global warming and shortage of water are two main threats for whole world in next coming decades. To face this threats dam is one of the useful source.
A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water or underground streams. A reservoir is a human-made lake created by building a dam. Dams and reservoirs not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigation. Hydro-power is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. During times of excess water flow, dams store water in the reservoir; then they release water during times of low flow, when natural flows are inadequate to meet water demand. Dams retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. When engineers design and maintain dams, they consider all these purposes.
Dams can be formed by human agency, natural causes, or even by the intervention of wildlife such as beavers. Man-made dams are typically classified according to their size , intended purpose or
structure. Based on structure and material used, dams are classified as easily created without materials, arch-gravity dams, embankment dams or masonry dams, with several sub-types.
Dams are also found to have a role in the increase or decrease of global warming. The changing water levels in reservoirs are a source for greenhouse gases like methane. While dams and the water behind them cover only a small portion of earth's surface, they harbor biological activity that can produce large amounts of greenhouse gases.
Dams have served people for at least 5,000 years, as evidenced in the cradles of civilization, in
Babylonia, Egypt, India, Persia, and the Far East. The remote history of dams is not well known. So we can not ignore the importance of dam.
But there are some disadvantages of dams include the resulting flooding of large areas of land and altering the physical characteristics of the river below the dam effecting plants and animals, prevent fish migration, and killing large numbers of fish that pass through hydroelectric turbines. In recent years, engineers and scientists have begun to manage reservoirs and their releases to be less harmful to aquatic and terrestrial wildlife and plants, as well as humans residing below the dam a method of
water resource management called adaptive management.
In Pakistan, water stress is a major issue. Although Tarbela Dam is one of the largest earth-filled dam in the world lies on the Indus River in Pakistan, but It can not cover the need of whole land that is why Pakistan have been made efforts to build more dams. In recent months, WAPDA has been attempting to build the Diamer-Bhasha Dam. The dam lies between the two provinces Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan. And it will help Pakistan in future to face major problems like shortage of water, insufficient electricity and global warming.
Tuesday, 19 February 2019
Private / Personal Letters
Private / Personal Letters
For Class IX From Past Papers
( KHI Board Science 2018, 2008 and General Group 2008, 2009, 2012)
Letter 22: Write a letter to your younger brother, advising him to work hard for the Annual Exam. (KHI Board Science group 2017).
Monday, 18 February 2019
میری پسندیدہ شخصیت _ قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح
قائداعظم محمدعلی جناح
یوں دی ہمیں آذادی کہ دنیا ہوئی حیراں
اے قائد اعظم تیرا احسان ہے احسان
قائداعظم محمدعلی جناح 25 دسمبر 1876ء کو کراچی میں پیدا ہوئے آپ کے والد کا نام جناح پونجا تھا اور کراچی میں کاروبار کرتے تھے. محمدعلی جناح نے میٹرک کا امتحان "کرسچن مشن اسکول" کراچی سے سولہ سال کی عمر میں پاس کیا. 1893ء میں اپنے والد کے دوست سر فریڈک کروفٹ کے مشورے سے انہیں کاروبار سیکھنے کے لئے لندن بھیج دیا گیا. 5جون 1893ء کو لندن کی مشہور قانونی درسگاہ "لنكلنزان" میں داخلہ لیا اور 1896ء نے بیرسٹری کا امتحان پاس کرکے وطن واپس آئے. اس دوران قائداعظم نے سیاست میں دلچسپی لینا شروع کردی. وہ برطانیہ کے دارالعلوم میں برطانیہ کے بڑے بڑے سیاسی رہنماوں کی تقریریں اکثر سنا کرتے تھے
1896ء میں وطن واپس آئے اور کراچی میں پریکٹس شروع کردی. اگلے سال بمبئی تشریف لے گئے اور بہت جلد چوٹی کے وکیلوں میں شمار ہونے لگا. 1900ء نے بمبئی کے پریذیڈنسی مجسٹریٹ مقرر ہوئے یہ ملازمت ختم ہونے کے بعد انہیں پندرہ سو روپے ماہوار تنخواه اوپر ایک اعلی ترین سرکاری عہدہ پیش کیا گیا. لیکن انہوں نے یہ عہدہ قبول نہ کیا اور کہا کہ میں جلد ہی اس قابل ہو جاؤں گا کے پندرہ سو روپے ایک دن میں کمانے لگوں گا.
قائداعظم نے 1906ء میں سیاست میں سرگرم حصہ لینا شروع کیا اور انڈین نیشنل کانگریس میں شامل ہو گئے. اسی سال کلکتہ میں کانگریس کا جلسہ شروع ہوا تو مسٹر جناح نے وہاں بہت پرزور تقریر کی. اس زمانے میں کانگریس میں دادا بھائی نوروجی اور مولانا محمد علی جوہر جیسے بڑے بڑے لوگ شامل تھے. كانگریس میں کئی سال تک انتھك کام کرنے کے بعد جب قائداعظم نے دیکھا کہ ہندو سیاستدان بظاهر تو قوم قوم کے نعرے لگاتے ہیں. لیکن کام وہ کرتے ہیں جن سے صرف ہندوؤں کو فائدہ پہنچتا ہے اور کانگریس ایک ہندو نواز جماعت ہے اور اس کی سیاسی حکمت عملی سے ہندوستانی مسلمان کو نقصان پہنچ رہا ہے اور وہ مسلمانوں کے حقوق اور مطالبات کو نظر انداز کرکے ہندوستان میں ہندو راج قائم کرنا چاہتی ہے. اس نتیجے پر پہنچ کر قائداعظم نے برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کو منظم کرنے کی کوشش تیز کر دیں. 1927ء میں انہوں نے آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے اجلاس کلکتہ میں صدارت کی اور نءے عزائم کے ساتھ ملی جدوجہد کا آغاز کیا. 1928ء میں دہلی کے مسلم لیگ کے اجلاس میں نہرو رپورٹ کے جواب میں اپنے چودہ نکات کا اعلان کیا. جس میں برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کے سیاسی مطالبات کا تعین کیا گیا آپ کی کوششوں میں مسلم لیگ کے کی آواز ہندوستان کے گوشے گوشے میں پہنچ گئی اور مسلمان اس جماعت کے پرچم تلے متحد ہونا شروع ہوگئے.
قائداعظم کی ولولہ انگیز قیادت میں برِّصغیر کے مسلمانوں نے اتحاد اور تنظیم کا سبق سیکھا اور ہندوستان کے گوشے گوشے میں یہ آواز گونجنے لگی كه مسلمان اپنی مخصوص تہذیب اور معاشرتی اقدار کے لحاظ سے ایک الگ قوم ہیں اس لئے برصغیر میں مذہبی روایات کے مطابق زندگی گزارنے کے لئے انہیں ایک الگ خطہ زمین ملنا چاہیے. آخر یہ آواز پوری قوم کی آواز بن گئی.
23 مارچ 1940ء کو لاہور کے ایک عظیم الشان اجلاس میں قرارداد پاکستان متفقه طور پر منظور ہوئی. اس قرارداد سے ہندو اور انگریز تلملا اٹھے مخالفت کی تندوتیز ہوائیں چلیں مسائل کے طوفان اٹھے مگر قائداعظم مخالفت کے ان طوفانوں کے مقابلے میں ڈٹے رہے آخرکار مارچ 1947 ء میں حکومت برطانیہ اور ہندو کانگریس اسے ماننے پر مجبور ہو گئے. 14 اگست 1947ء کو حکومت برطانیہ نے پاکستان کے نام سے ایک الگ مملکت کے قیام کا اعلان کردیا. قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح اس پاکستان کے جو کسی زمانے میں ایک خواب کا درجہ رکھتا تھا اور جسے وجود میں لانے کے لئے انہوں نے جان توڑ کوشش کی سربراہ بن گئے. بڑھاپے میں بھی قائداعظم پاکستان کی خدمت نوجوانوں کی طرح کرتے رہے رات دن کام کرنے سے آپ کی طبیعت خراب رہنے لگی آخر 72 سال عمر میں ۱۱ ستمبر 1948ءكو آپ انتقال فرما گءے . آپ کا عظیم الشان مقبرہ کراچی میں ہے.
قائداعظم ایک قادر الکلام مقرر بے مثل قانون دان اور سیاست اور تدبر میں لاثانی تھے. آپ کا عزم ایک پہاڑ آپ کے داماد خوبصورت اور باوقار اپنا نصب العین سب سے زیادہ عزیز اسی نظم ایم کے حصول کی جدوجہد میں جن اور اسی کے حصے اور اسی کے استحکام کے لیے بڑے آپ جیسے جلیل القدر راہنما روز روز پیدا نہیں ہوتے آپ کا نام دنیا کی تاریخ میں سب سے اول کس سیاسی راہنما کی حیثیت سے ہمیشہ زندہ رہے گا.
تو نے اس باغ کو سینچا ہے لہو سے اپنے
تیری خوشبوں سے یہ باغ ہمیشہ مہکے
By Practical Center
Essay On "Uses And Abuses Of Mobile Phones"
Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phones
Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life,
it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts.
It is the mother of civilization, of arts and science."
(Freeman Dyson)
it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts.
It is the mother of civilization, of arts and science."
(Freeman Dyson)
John Milton, a biographer was of the view the attitude of someone made a thing good or bad. The thing in itself is not either good or bad. Ever since the dawn of the era of scientific invention, no doubt the scientific invention or the scientific gadgets have been under debate whether they are good or bad. Cellular phones or mobiles are being discussed by various sections of society.
Mobile phones are just one piece of evidence that the world is, in fact, a global village. Unlike landlines, the mobile phone does not put restrictions on users to stay at home or in the office etc. Business executives also want to stay in contact with their customer. In order to enjoy the confidence of the clients or customers, business executives would like to have the assistance of cellular phone.
"This is simply magical!
Mobile phones are very useful in emergencies situations. Excellent public administration or maintains of law and order require a consistent watch. If there is any danger of law and order being disrupted, mobile phones can convey timely information to public administration and help avert tragedies. Today, mobile phones are not merely communication devices, they are used as laptops also. This is because of the technological advancement of Business administration, engineers and other experts use mobile sets for data management.
Mobile phones have now taken the name of smartphones. It means they are smart enough to do many things for you. If you are bored, pick up your mobile phone and listen to a song, watch a funny clip or chat with your friends. Mobile phones are widely used to surf the internet, chatting with friends and family, watch movies, take photographs, play games and manage daily affairs like classrooms, finance, and shopping. There are hundreds and thousands of apps for a business and or activity. You can take help from mobile phones in every field of life.
On the other hand, a mobile phone has some abuses also as we know:
"Excess of everything is bad."
Students make the big misuse of mobile phones. They spoil themselves by indulging in the pleasures of mobile phones. They are fond of playing games and video clips etc. Certainly, this is neither appreciable nor desirable. Besides chatting, music, and videos, there are so many apps which are just a waste of time. Students are attracted to these catchy apps and spoil their time.
Terrorists can use mobile phones for exploding the planted bombs. This has proved to be a big abuse of mobile phone. Instead of communication of information, a mobile phone set becomes a sophisticated weapon in the hands of terrorists. Many precious lives have been ruined by them. Criminals also use mobile phones to communicate and plan a crime. They keep in touch with each other all the time and do successful criminal activities because of mobile phones.
Many youngsters watch porn videos online and offline in s smartphones. They are too absorbed in fantasy things that they do not care for their health and education. They will give more time to smartphones.
" Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master. "(Christian Lous Lange)
Love affairs and likewise deceptions are also due to mobile phones. There is a certain type of playful guys and girls of social media who hurt the feelings of others. That is why depression, aggression, and stress are also associated with the use of mobile phones.
Mobile phones have created distances among the people. The people now do not bother to personally go to see a relative and friend. They just make a phone call and that is all. The people have no less one-to-one physical interaction. It has significantly changed the attitude of the people.
We should use mobile phones only when it is needed. We should use mobile phones only for creative and positive activities. The parents can keep a watch on their children's phones and activities. Mobile phones can be a real blessing if we are able to prevent their abuses.
Written By: Saif Ullah Zahid
OR
Click Below To View Essay On:Mobile Phones - A Necessity Or A Fad
Friday, 15 February 2019
Blood Groups - Who the blood is for
Types / Group Of Blood
Types / Group Of Blood
The groups are based on whether or not you have two specific antigens -- A and B:
● Group A has the A antigen and B antibody.
● Group B has the B antigen and the A antibody.
● Group AB has A and B antigens but neither A nor B antibodies.
● Group O doesn’t have A or B antigens but has both A and B antibodies.
There’s also a third kind of antigen called the Rh factor. You either have this antigen (meaning your blood type is “Rh+” or “positive”), or you don’t (meaning your blood type is “Rh-” or “negative”). So, from the four blood groups, there are eight blood types:
● A positive or A negative
● B positive or B negative
● AB positive or AB negative
● O positive or O negative
O -ve is universal blood donor while AB +ve is universal blood acceptor......
Wednesday, 13 February 2019
An Essay On Terrorism OR Terrorism In The Modern World
" TERRORISM"
OR
TERRORISM IN THE MODERN WORLD
Terrorism is the use of fear and acts of violence in order to intimidate societies or governments. Many different types of social or political organizations might use terrorism to try to achieve their goals. People who do terrorism are called terrorists. There are over 100 definitions of "terrorism". In some cases, the same group may be described as "freedom fighters" by its supporters and "terrorists" by its opponents. The term 'terrorism' is often used by states to criticize political opponents.
It is difficult to explain terrorism. Terrorism has no official criminal law definition at the international level. Common definitions of terrorism refer to violent acts which are intended to create fear (terror). They may be done for a religious, political, or ideological goal, and often target civilians. Some definitions now include acts of unlawful violence and war. The use of similar tactics by criminal gangs is not usually called terrorism. The same actions may be called terrorism when done by a politically motivated group.
In last few decades many people became victim of terrorism especially Muslim countries were targeted. Pakistan was deadly suffered by terrorism. The Political, social and economical environment had been disturbed and unable to established itself for the specifies period. During that long time, the graph of criminal activities raised and the rate of corruption increased due to the absence of accountability process. Ascending of corruption has generated deep violence and state of anarchy.
Terrorism is worst form of barbarism. As it generates an air of terror and a deep sense of horror. The whole world is influenced by these countless evil genius. The act of terrorizing must be scornfully condemned.It is essential to wipe out terrorism from the horizons of the globe and rights of the individuals must be provided on the basis of real justice.
Terrorism and barbarism is not the solution of any political issue. It generates anxiety in society. It is open challenge to not for our country but the whole world, law enforcing agencies and intelligent agencies to fight against this devilish deed and bring peace in the globe.
OR
By Sir Khalid Khan (Anees Hussain)
By Prime Education Network
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